When governments print money, buy gold
Currencies come and go, but gold has been a store of value for more than 5,000 years. Gold is rare, but, thanks to Gutenberg, paper money is not. Presented with an opportunity to churn out extra cash at little expense, it takes a special kind of government to resist. Few seem able to do so.
According to former Fed chairman Alan Greenspan: “There is no inherent anchor in a fiat-money regime [a currency not underpinned by gold]. What constitutes its ‘normal’ inflation rate is a function solely of a country’s culture and history.” For many, that flexibility has proven ruinous.
Inflation wrecks currencies in the same way that termites destroy wooden houses. The world’s two most successful currencies, the US dollar and the British pound, both of which are still used by other nations to hoard wealth, have each lost more than 95 per cent of their value in the past 100 years.
Since 1971, when Richard Nixon broke the dollar’s formal link to gold, America has pumped out trillions of new dollars. Money from thin air. China alone is sitting on more than $1,000 billion of reserves, as American consumers pile up debts to buy “essentials” from factories in Shenzhen and Guangdong. No wonder the buck has lost its fizz.
By contrast, there is a finite supply of gold. This keeps it honest. As financial commentator Peter Burshre pointed out: “Regardless of the dollar price involved, one ounce of gold would purchase a good-quality man’s suit at the conclusion of the Revolutionary War [American War of Independence], the Civil War, the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt and today.”
